Lexicon
- abject
of the most contemptible kind
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aberration
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
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abjure
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
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abnegation
the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief
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abrogate
revoke formally
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abscond
run away
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abstruse
difficult to penetrate
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accede
yield to another's wish or opinion
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accost
speak to someone
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accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
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acumen
shrewdness shown by keen insight
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adamant
impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
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admonish
take to task
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adumbrate
describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
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adverse
in an opposing direction
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advocate
a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
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affluent
having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
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aggrandize
add details to
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alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
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alias
a name that has been assumed temporarily
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ambivalent
uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
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amenable
disposed or willing to comply
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amorphous
having no definite form or distinct shape
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anachronistic
chronologically misplaced
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anathema
a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
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annex
attach to
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antediluvian
of or relating to the period before the biblical flood
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antiseptic
thoroughly clean and free of disease-causing organisms
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apathetic
showing little or no emotion or animation
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antithesis
exact opposite
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apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
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approbation
official approval
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arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
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arboreal
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
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arcane
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
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archetypal
of an original type after which other things are patterned
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arrogate
seize and take control without authority
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ascetic
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
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aspersion
a disparaging remark
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assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
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atrophy
a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
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bane
something causing misery or death
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bashful
self-consciously timid
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beguile
influence by slyness
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bereft
sorrowful through loss or deprivation
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blandishment
flattery intended to persuade
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bilk
cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money
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bombastic
ostentatiously lofty in style
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cajole
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
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callous
having calluses
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calumny
a false accusation of an offense
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camaraderie
the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
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candor
the quality of being honest and straightforward
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capitulate
surrender under agreed conditions
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carouse
engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
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carp
any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
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caucus
meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
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cavort
play boisterously
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circumlocution
an indirect way of expressing something
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circumscribe
to draw a geometric figure around another figure
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circumvent
surround so as to force to give up
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clamor
utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
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cleave
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
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cobbler
a person who makes or repairs shoes
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cogent
powerfully persuasive
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cognizant
having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
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commensurate
corresponding in size or degree or extent
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complement
something added to embellish or make perfect
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compunction
a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
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concomitant
following or accompanying as a consequence
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conduit
a passage through which water or electric wires can pass
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conflagration
a very intense and uncontrolled fire
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congruity
the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate
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connive
form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
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consign
give over to another for care or safekeeping
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constituent
one of the individual parts making up a composite entity
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construe
make sense of; assign a meaning to
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contusion
an injury in which the skin is not broken
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contrite
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
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contentious
showing an inclination to disagree
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contravene
go against, as of rules and laws
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convivial
occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
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corpulence
the property of excessive fatness
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covet
wish, long, or crave for
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cupidity
extreme greed for material wealth
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dearth
an insufficient quantity or number
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debacle
a sudden and violent collapse
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debauch
a wild gathering involving excessive drinking
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debunk
expose while ridiculing
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defunct
no longer in force or use; inactive
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demagogue
a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions
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denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent
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derivative
a compound obtained from another compound
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despot
a cruel and oppressive dictator
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diaphanous
so thin as to transmit light
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didactic
instructive, especially excessively
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dirge
a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
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disaffected
discontented as toward authority
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discomfit
cause to lose one's composure
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disparate
fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
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dispel
to cause to separate and go in different directions
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disrepute
the state of being held in low esteem
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divisive
dissenting with the majority opinion
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dogmatic
pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
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dour
showing a brooding ill humor
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duplicity
acting in bad faith
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duress
compulsory force or threat
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eclectic
selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
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edict
a formal or authoritative proclamation
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ebullient
joyously unrestrained
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egregious
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
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elegy
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
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elicit
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
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embezzlement
the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property
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emend
make corrections to
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emollient
a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
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empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
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emulate
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
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enervate
weaken mentally or morally
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enfranchise
grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
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engender
call forth
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ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
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epistolary
written in the form of letters or correspondence
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equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
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equivocal
open to two or more interpretations
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espouse
choose and follow
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evanescent
tending to vanish like vapor
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evince
give expression to
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exacerbate
make worse
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exhort
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
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execrable
unequivocally detestable
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exigent
demanding attention
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expedient
appropriate to a purpose
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expiate
make amends for
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expunge
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
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extraneous
not belonging to that in which it is contained
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extol
praise, glorify, or honor
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extant
still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost
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expurgate
edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
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fallacious
containing or based on incorrect reasoning
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fatuous
devoid of intelligence
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fetter
a shackle for the ankles or feet
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flagrant
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
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foil
hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
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forbearance
good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
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fortuitous
occurring by happy chance
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fractious
easily irritated or annoyed
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garrulous
full of trivial conversation
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gourmand
a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
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grandiloquent
lofty in style
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gratuitous
unnecessary and unwarranted
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hapless
deserving or inciting pity
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hegemony
the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
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heterogenous
consisting of elements that are not of the same kind
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iconoclast
someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
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idiosyncratic
peculiar to the individual
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impecunious
not having enough money to pay for necessities
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impetuous
characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
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impinge
infringe upon
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impute
attribute or credit to
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inane
devoid of intelligence
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inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
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incontrovertible
impossible to deny or disprove
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incumbent
necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
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inexorable
not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
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inimical
not friendly
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injunction
a judicial remedy to prohibit a party from doing something
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inoculate
impregnate with the germ of a disease to render immune
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insidious
working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
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instigate
provoke or stir up
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insurgent
in opposition to a civil authority or government
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interlocutor
a person who takes part in a conversation
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intimation
a slight suggestion or vague understanding
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inure
cause to accept or become hardened to
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invective
abusive language used to express blame or censure
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intransigent
impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
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inveterate
habitual
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irreverence
a mental attitude showing lack of due respect
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knell
the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death
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laconic
brief and to the point
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largesse
liberality in bestowing gifts
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legerdemain
an illusory feat
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libertarian
an advocate of freedom of thought and speech
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licentious
lacking moral discipline
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linchpin
a central cohesive source of support and stability
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litigant
(law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation
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maelstrom
a powerful circular current of water
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maudlin
effusively or insincerely emotional
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maverick
someone who exhibits independence in thought and action
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mawkish
effusively or insincerely emotional
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maxim
a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
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mendacious
given to lying
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modicum
a small or moderate or token amount
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morass
a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
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mores
the conventions embodying the fundamental values of a group
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munificent
very generous
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multifarious
having many aspects
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nadir
the lowest point of anything
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negligent
characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
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neophyte
any new participant in some activity
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noisome
offensively malodorous
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noxious
injurious to physical or mental health
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obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
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obfuscate
make obscure or unclear
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obstreperous
noisily and stubbornly defiant
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officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
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onerous
not easily borne; wearing
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ostensible
appearing as such but not necessarily so
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ostracism
the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
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palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
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panacea
hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
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paradigm
a standard or typical example
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pariah
a person who is rejected from society or home
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partisan
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
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paucity
an insufficient quantity or number
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pejorative
expressing disapproval
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pellucid
transparently clear; easily understandable
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penchant
a strong liking
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penurious
excessively unwilling to spend
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pert
characterized by a lightly exuberant quality
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pernicious
exceedingly harmful
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pertinacious
stubbornly unyielding
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phlegmatic
showing little emotion
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philanthropic
of or relating to charitable giving
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pithy
concise and full of meaning
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platitude
a trite or obvious remark
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plaudit
enthusiastic approval
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plenitude
a full supply
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plethora
extreme excess
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portent
a sign of something about to happen
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potentate
a ruler who is unconstrained by law
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preclude
make impossible, especially beforehand
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predilection
a predisposition in favor of something
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preponderance
exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
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presage
a foreboding about what is about to happen
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probity
complete and confirmed integrity
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proclivity
a natural inclination
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profligate
unrestrained by convention or morality
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promulgate
state or announce
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proscribe
command against
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protean
taking on different forms
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prurient
characterized by lust
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puerile
displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
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pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience
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pulchritude
physical beauty, especially of a woman
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punctilious
marked by precise accordance with details
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quaint
attractively old-fashioned
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quixotic
not sensible about practical matters
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quandary
state of uncertainty in a choice between unfavorable options
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recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
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redoubtable
inspiring fear
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relegate
assign to a lower position
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remiss
failing in what duty requires
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reprieve
postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal
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reprobate
a person without moral scruples
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rescind
cancel officially
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requisition
an authoritative request or demand
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rife
excessively abundant
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sanctimonious
excessively or hypocritically pious
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sanguine
confidently optimistic and cheerful
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scurrilous
expressing offensive reproach
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semaphore
an apparatus for visual signaling
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serendipity
good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries
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sobriety
the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol
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solicitous
full of anxiety and concern
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solipsism
the philosophical theory that the self is all that exists
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spurious
plausible but false
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staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
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stolid
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
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subjugate
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
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surfeit
indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
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surreptitious
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
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swarthy
naturally having skin of a dark color
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tangential
of superficial relevance if any
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tome
a large and scholarly book
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toady
a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
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torpid
in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
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travesty
a composition that imitates or misrepresents a style
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trenchant
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
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trite
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
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truculent
defiantly aggressive
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turpitude
a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice
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ubiquitous
being present everywhere at once
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umbrage
a feeling of anger caused by being offended
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upbraid
express criticism towards
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utilitarian
having a useful function
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veracity
unwillingness to tell lies
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vestige
an indication that something has been present
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vicissitude
a variation in circumstances or fortune
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vilify
spread negative information about
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virtuoso
someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
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vitriolic
harsh or corrosive in tone
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vituperate
spread negative information about
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vociferous
conspicuously and offensively loud
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wanton
lewd or lascivious woman
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winsome
charming in a childlike or naive way
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yoke
join with stable gear, as two draft animals
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zephyr
a slight wind
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wily
marked by skill in deception
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tirade
a speech of violent denunciation
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