http://web.clark.edu/jpitkin/What%20Makes%20a%20Good%20Essay%20%28English%20098%29.htm
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"1.
Focus: A
well-focused essay speaks about one main topic, called the thesis, and
does not stray from it. In the case of short essays, this main topic can often
be identified in a single statement in the essay, called the thesis statement. Even when there is no single explicit thesis
statement, however, the essay should be focused around a single idea. The
main topic of the essay is not so broad that you cannot explore it fully in
your paper; also, it is not so narrow that you cannot develop it (for more on
development, see below). Though you may write an essay of many paragraphs with
many different arguments and pieces of evidence, everything in the essay should
ultimately support your main idea.
2.
Development:
An essay is well developed when every claim you make is supported by evidence
of some kind. Depending on the kind of essay you are writing, this evidence
might be examples from personal experience, details, facts, statistics,
reasons, or other arguments. A well-developed essay does not claim anything to
be true without offering evidence to show why
or how it is true.
3.
Audience Awareness: Good writers tailor their essays towards the needs of the audience, or
reader. Put more simply, a good writer chooses a tone that does not insult or
talk down to the reader; similarly, good essays are written at a level that the
audience is likely to be able to comprehend. In all communication, what we mean
to say and what we actually do say can be very different things; good writers,
however, work hard to minimize this difference. A writer with good audience
awareness also does not make unfair assumptions about the reader’s gender,
race, religion, class, sexuality, or value system.
4.
Organization:
5.
Correctness:
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